Wisdom tooth pain is a common issue, especially among people in their late teens and early twenties, as this is the typical age at which these teeth typically erupt. Although some wisdom teeth grow in without causing issues, others can lead to discomfort, swelling, and infection. In this blog, we’ll help you understand the cause of your wisdom tooth pain and when to see a dentist, as this can help prevent more serious complications.
What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth are the last molars to develop and usually emerge at the back of your mouth between the ages of 17 and 25. Most people have four wisdom teeth, but some may have fewer or even none at all. Due to the fact that they erupt later than your other teeth, there is often limited space for them, and this then causes them to grow at an angle, becoming stuck beneath the gum, or only partially emerge.
Common Causes Of Wisdom Tooth Pain
Wisdom tooth pain can occur for several reasons, including:
1. Impacted wisdom teeth
This happens when the tooth cannot fully emerge, as there’s a lack of space. It may grow sideways or remain trapped in the jaw, causing pressure and pain.
2. Infection
Partially erupted wisdom teeth can trap food and bacteria under the gum, leading to infection. This condition is known as pericoronitis.
3. Gum inflammation
The gum around the emerging tooth can become swollen, tender, and difficult to clean.
4. Tooth decay
Wisdom teeth are harder to reach with a toothbrush, making them more prone to cavities.
5. Pressure on nearby teeth
As wisdom teeth push through, they may press against neighbouring teeth, causing discomfort.
Symptoms To Look Out For
Common symptoms of wisdom tooth problems include:
- Pain in the back of your mouth
- Swollen, red, or tender gums
- Difficulty opening your mouth fully
- Jaw pain or stiffness
- Bad breath or an unpleasant taste
- Swelling in your cheek
- Headaches or earache
If you experience severe pain, swelling, or signs of infection, it’s important to see a dentist promptly.
How To Relieve Wisdom Tooth Pain At Home
While home remedies won’t fix the underlying issue, they are able to help relieve discomfort temporarily:
- Rinse with warm salt water to reduce bacteria and inflammation
- Take over-the-counter pain relief such as ibuprofen (if suitable for you)
- Use a cold compress on the outside of your cheek to reduce swelling
- Maintain good oral hygiene, brushing gently around the area
- Avoid hard or chewy foods that may irritate the area
These measures can help manage symptoms, but professional dental advice is still important.
When To See A Dentist
Visiting a dental professional is important, as not only can they inform you about preventive measures, but also give the correct advice for any wisdom teeth issues you may have. A dentist can assess your wisdom teeth using an examination and, if necessary, an X-ray to determine the best treatment. You should book an appointment if you experience:
- Persistent wisdom tooth pain
- Swelling or infection
- Difficulty eating or opening your mouth
- Bleeding or pus around the tooth
- Pain that doesn’t improve after a few days
Treatment Options For Wisdom Tooth Pain
Treatment for wisdom teeth pain depends on the cause and severity of the problem. Your dentist may recommend:
Professional cleaning: To remove bacteria and reduce infection risk.
Antibiotics: If there is a clear infection present.<
Monitoring the tooth: If the tooth is emerging normally and not causing major problems.
Wisdom tooth removal: If the tooth is impacted, infected, or likely to cause ongoing issues, removal may be the best option. This is a common and routine procedure.
Can Wisdom Tooth Pain Go Away On Its Own?
Sometimes mild discomfort settles once the tooth fully emerges. However, if the tooth is impacted or infected, the pain is unlikely to resolve without treatment and will keep recurring. Ignoring the problem can lead to more serious complications, including infection or damage to nearby teeth.
Although wisdom teeth pain is common, it shouldn’t be ignored. Early assessment and treatment can prevent complications and relieve discomfort quickly. If you are experiencing wisdom tooth pain or symptoms, booking a dental check-up appointment is the best way to protect your oral health and ensure the right treatment. Contact us today to visit our professional and friendly team!